Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency
PDH deficiency

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Prevalence (%) of clinical parameters based on data from 1 references describing 371 individuals



100
Lactate accumulation
57
Developmental delay
46
Hypotonia
35
Ventricular enlargement brain
31
Corpus callosum agenesis
26
Seizures
22
Microcephaly
19
Ataxia
19
Cerebral atrophy
14
Basal ganglia pathology
14
Respiratory distress
11
Facial dysmorphism
10
Spasticity
7
Neuropathy
4
Optic atrophy
3
Nystagmus
3
Ptosis
2
Chorea
2
Strabismus




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Pubmed id number as a reference Organ system affected
Number of patients in the reference Percent affected patients (Between 0 and 1, eg. 0.1 = 10%)
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List of symptoms



Symptom/sign Organ system Percent affected Pubmed id Added on(yyyy-mm-dd) Edit/add reference
Lactate accumulation multi 100 % 22079328 2014-05-06
Developmental delay nervous 57 % 22079328 2014-05-06
Hypotonia nervous 46 % 22079328 2014-05-06
Ventricular enlargement brain nervous 35 % 22079328 2014-05-06
Corpus callosum agenesis nervous 31 % 22079328 2014-05-06
Seizures nervous 26 % 22079328 2014-05-06
Microcephaly nervous 22 % 22079328 2014-05-06
Ataxia nervous 19 % 22079328 2014-05-06
Cerebral atrophy nervous 19 % 22079328 2014-05-06
Respiratory distress respiratory 14 % 22079328 2014-05-06
Basal ganglia pathology nervous 14 % 22079328 2014-05-06
Facial dysmorphism skeletal 11 % 22079328 2014-05-06
Spasticity nervous 10 % 22079328 2014-05-06
Neuropathy nervous 7 % 22079328 2014-05-06
Optic atrophy nervous 4 % 22079328 2014-05-06
Nystagmus nervous 3 % 22079328 2014-05-06
Ptosis nervous 3 % 22079328 2014-05-06
Chorea nervous 2 % 22079328 2014-05-06
Strabismus nervous 2 % 22079328 2014-05-06



List of references:


The spectrum of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency: clinical, biochemical and genetic features in 371 patients.
Kavi P Patel, Thomas W O'Brien, Sankarasubramon H Subramony, Jonathan Shuster, Peter W Stacpoole,



Molecular genetics and metabolism - Jan 2012